# Karamba3D v2

## English 英文 v2

- [Welcome to Karamba3D](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/readme.md): The official guide to using Karamba3D 2.2.0
- [New in Karamba3D 2.2.0](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/new-in-karamba3d-2.2.0.x.md)
- [1.1 Installation](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/1-introduction/a.2-installation.md)
- [1.2 Licenses](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/1-introduction/1.2-licenses.md)
- [1.2.1 Cloud Licenses](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.1-cloud-licenses.md)
- [1.2.2 Network Licenses](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.2-network-licenses.md)
- [1.2.3 Temporary Licenses](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.3-temporary-licenses.md)
- [1.2.4 Standalone Licenses](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.4-standalone-licenses.md)
- [2 Getting Started](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1.md)
- [2.1: Karamba3D Entities](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/karamba3d-entities.md)
- [2.2: Setting up a Structural Analysis](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis.md)
- [2.2.1: Define the Model Elements](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.1-define-the-model-elements.md)
- [2.2.2: View the Model](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.2-view-the-model.md)
- [2.2.3: Add Supports](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.3-add-supports.md)
- [2.2.4: Define Loads](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.4-define-loads.md)
- [2.2.5: Choose an Algorithm](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.5-choose-an-algorithm.md)
- [2.2.6: Provide Cross Sections](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.6-provide-cross-sections.md)
- [2.2.7: Specify Materials](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.7-specify-materials.md)
- [2.2.8: Retrieve Results](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.8-retrieve-results.md)
- [2.3: Physical Units](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/2.3-physical-units.md)
- [2.4: Quick Component Reference](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/untitled.md)
- [3.0 Settings](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.0-settings.md)
- [3.0.1 Settings](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.0-settings/3.0.1-settings.md)
- [3.0.2 License](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.0-settings/3.0.2-license.md)
- [3.1: Model](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model.md)
- [3.1.1: Assemble Model](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.1-assemble-model.md)
- [3.1.2: Disassemble Model](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.2-disassemble-model.md)
- [3.1.3: Modify Model](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.3-modify-model.md)
- [3.1.4: Connected Parts](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.4-connected-parts.md)
- [3.1.5: Activate Element](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.5-activate-element.md)
- [3.1.6: Line to Beam](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.6-line-to-beam.md)
- [3.1.7: Connectivity to Beam](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.7-connectivity-to-beam.md)
- [3.1.8: Index to Beam](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.8-index-to-beam.md)
- [3.1.9: Mesh to Shell](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.9-mesh-to-shell.md)
- [3.1.10: Modify Element](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.10-modify-element.md)
- [3.1.11: Point-Mass](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.11-point-mass.md)
- [3.1.12: Disassemble Element](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.12-disassemble-element.md)
- [3.1.13: Make Beam-Set 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.13-make-beam-set.md)
- [3.1.14: Orientate Element](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.14-orientate-element.md)
- [3.1.15: Dispatch Elements](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.15-select-beam.md)
- [3.1.16: Select Elements](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.16-select-elements.md)
- [3.1.17: Support](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.16-support.md)
- [3.2: Load](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load.md)
- [3.2.1: General Loads](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.1-loads.md)
- [3.2.2: Beam Loads](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.2-beam-loads.md)
- [3.2.3: Disassemble Mesh Load](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.2-disassemble-mesh-load.md)
- [3.2.4: Prescribed displacements](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.3-prescribed-displacements.md)
- [3.3: Cross Section](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.1: Beam Cross Sections](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.1-beam-cross-sections.md)
- [3.3.2: Shell Cross Sections](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.2-shell-cross-sections.md)
- [3.3.3: Spring Cross Sections](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.3-spring-cross-sections.md)
- [3.3.4: Disassemble Cross Section 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.4-disassemble-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.5: Eccentricity on Beam and Cross Section 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.7-eccentricity-on-beam-eccentricity-on-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.6: Modify Cross Section 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.8-modify-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.7: Cross Section Range Selector](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.9-cross-section-range-selector.md)
- [3.3.8: Cross Section Selector](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.10-cross-section-selector.md)
- [3.3.9: Cross Section Matcher](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.11-cross-section-matcher.md)
- [3.3.10: Generate Cross Section Table](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.12-generate-cross-section-table.md)
- [3.3.11: Read Cross Section Table from File](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.13-read-cross-section-table-from-file.md)
- [3.4: Joint](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-joint.md)
- [3.4.1: Beam-Joints 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-joint/3.3.6-beam-joints.md)
- [3.4.2: Beam-Joint Agent 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-joint/3.3.5-beam-joint-agent.md)
- [3.4.3: Line-Joint](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-joint/3.4.3-line-joint.md)
- [3.5: Material](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material.md)
- [3.5.1: Material Properties](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.1-material-properties.md)
- [3.5.2: Material Selection](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.2-material-selection.md)
- [3.5.3: Read Material Table from File](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.3-read-material-table-from-file.md)
- [3.5.4: Disassemble Material 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.4-disassemble-material.md)
- [3.6: Algorithms](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms.md)
- [3.6.1: Analyze](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.1-analyze.md)
- [3.6.2: AnalyzeThII 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.2-analyzethii.md)
- [3.6.3: Analyze Nonlinear WIP](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.3-analyze-nonlinear-wip.md)
- [3.6.4: Large Deformation Analysis](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.4-analyze-large-deformation.md)
- [3.6.5: Buckling Modes 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.5-buckling-modes.md)
- [3.6.6: Eigen Modes](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.6-eigen-modes.md)
- [3.6.7: Natural Vibrations](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.7-natural-vibrations.md)
- [3.6.8: Optimize Cross Section 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.8-optimize-cross-section.md)
- [3.6.9: BESO for Beams](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.9-beso-for-beams.md)
- [3.6.10: BESO for Shells](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.10-beso-for-shells.md)
- [3.6.11: Optimize Reinforcement 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.11-optimize-reinforcement.md)
- [3.6.12: Tension/Compression Eliminator 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.12-tension-compression-eliminator.md): This component was programmed by Robert Vierlinger
- [3.7: Results](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results.md)
- [3.7.1: ModelView](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.1-modelview.md)
- [3.7.2: Deformation-Energy](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.2-deformation-energy.md)
- [3.7.3: Element Query](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.7.3-element-query.md)
- [3.7.4: Nodal Displacements](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.3-nodal-displacements.md)
- [3.7.5: Principal Strains Approximation](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.4-principal-strains-approximation.md)
- [3.7.6: Reaction Forces 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.5-reaction-forces.md)
- [3.7.7: Utilization of Elements 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.6-utilization-of-elements.md)
- [Examples](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.6-utilization-of-elements/examples.md)
- [3.7.8: BeamView](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.7-beamview.md)
- [3.7.9: Beam Displacements 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.8-beam-displacements.md)
- [3.7.10: Beam Forces](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.9-beam-forces.md)
- [3.7.11: Node Forces](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.10-resultant-section-forces.md)
- [3.7.12: ShellView](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.11-shellview.md)
- [3.7.13: Line Results on Shells](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.12-line-results-on-shells.md)
- [3.7.14: Result Vectors on Shells](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.13-result-vectors-on-shells.md)
- [3.7.15: Shell Forces](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.14-shell-forces.md)
- [3.7.16 Results at Shell Sections](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.15-shell-sections.md): The 'Shell-Section'-component lets you determine forces, stresses and displacements of a shell along arbitrary poly-lines.
- [3.8: Export 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.7-export.md)
- [3.8.1: Export Model to DStV 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.7-export/3.7.1-export-model-to-dstv.md)
- [3.8.2 Json / Bson Export and Import](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.7-export/3.8.2-json-bson-export-and-import.md)
- [3.9 Utilities](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities.md)
- [3.9.1: Mesh Breps](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.1-mesh-breps.md): This component was programmed by Moritz Heimrath
- [3.9.2: Closest Points](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.2-closest-points.md)
- [3.9.3: Closest Points Multi-dimensional](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.3-closest-points-multi-dimensional.md)
- [3.9.4: Cull Curves](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.4-cull-curves.md)
- [3.9.5: Detect Collisions](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.5-detect-collisions.md)
- [3.9.6: Get Cells from Lines](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.6-get-cells-from-lines.md)
- [3.9.7: Line-Line Intersection](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.7-line-line-intersection.md)
- [3.9.8: Principal States Transformation 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.8-principal-states-transformation.md)
- [3.9.9: Remove Duplicate Lines](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.9-remove-duplicate-lines.md)
- [3.9.10: Remove Duplicate Points](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.10-remove-duplicate-points.md)
- [3.9.11: Simplify Model](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.11-simplify-model.md)
- [3.9.12: Element Felting 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.12-element-felting.md)
- [3.9.13: Mapper 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.13-mapper.md)
- [3.9.14: Interpolate Shape 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.14-interpolate-shape.md)
- [3.9.15: Connecting Beams with Stitches 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.15-connecting-beams-with-stitches.md)
- [3.9.16: User Iso-Lines and Stream-Lines](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.16-user-iso-lines-and-stream-lines.md)
- [3.9.17: Cross Section Properties](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.9.17-cross-section-properties.md)
- [3.10 Parametric UI](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.9-parametric-ui.md)
- [3.10.1: View-Components](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.9-parametric-ui/3.9.1-view-components.md)
- [3.10.2: Rendered View](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.9-parametric-ui/render-symbols.md)
- [4.1: Miscellaneous Questions and Problems](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems.md)
- [4.1.0: FAQ](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.3.1-installation-issues.md)
- [4.1.1: Installation Issues](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.3.1-installation-issues-1.md)
- [4.1.2: Purchases](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.2-purchases.md)
- [4.1.3: Licensing](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/licensing.md)
- [4.1.4: Runtime Errors](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.4-runtime-errors.md)
- [4.1.5: Definitions and Components](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.5-definitions-and-components.md)
- [4.1.6: Default Program Settings](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.6-changing-karamba.ini-file.md)
- [4.2: Support](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/troubleshooting/4.2-karamba3d-does-not-work-for-unknown-reason.md)
- [A.1: Release Notes](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes.md)
- [Work in Progress Versions](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/work-in-progress-versions.md)
- [Version 2.2.0 WIP](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/version-2.0.0-wip.md)
- [Version 1.3.3](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/version-1.3.3.md)
- [Version 1.3.2 build 190919](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/version-1.3.2-build-190919.md)
- [Version 1.3.2 build 190731](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/version-1.3.2-build-190731.md)
- [Version 1.3.2 build 190709](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/version-1.3.2-build-190709.md)
- [Version 1.3.2](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes/a.3-whats-new-in-version-1.3.2.-with-respect-to-version-1.3.1.md)
- [A.2: Background information](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information.md)
- [A.2.1: Basic Properties of Materials](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.1-basic-properties-of-materials.md)
- [A.2.2: Additional Information on Loads](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.2-additional-information-on-loads.md)
- [A.2.3: Tips for Designing Statically Feasible Structures](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.3-tips-for-designing-statically-feasible-structures.md)
- [A.2.4: Hints on Reducing Computation Time](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.4-hints-on-reducing-computation-time.md)
- [A.2.5: Natural Vibrations, Eigen Modes and Buckling](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.5-natural-vibrations-eigen-modes-and-buckling.md)
- [A.2.6: Approach Used for Cross Section Optimization](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.6-approach-used-for-cross-section-optimization.md)
- [A.3: Workflow Examples](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/a.3-workflow-examples.md)
- [A.4: Bibliography](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/appendix/bibliography.md)

## Chinese 中文 v2

- [欢迎来到Karamba3D](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/undefined.md): 用户手册 (Karamba3D版本1.3.3)
- [1.1: 安装](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/1-introduction/a.2-installation.md)
- [1.2: 使用授权许可](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/1-introduction/1.2-licenses.md)
- [1.2.1: 云端使用授权许可](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.1-cloud-licenses.md)
- [1.2.2: 网络使用授权许可](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.2-network-licenses.md)
- [1.2.3: 临时使用授权许可](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.3-temporary-licenses.md)
- [1.2.4: 独立使用授权许可](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/1-introduction/1.2-licenses/1.2.4-standalone-licenses.md)
- [2: 入门](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1.md)
- [2.1: Karamba3D实体](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/karamba3d-entities.md)
- [2.2: 建立结构分析](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis.md)
- [2.2.1: 定义模型元素](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.1-define-the-model-elements.md)
- [2.2.2: 模型显示](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.2-view-the-model.md)
- [2.2.3: 添加支撑件](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.3-add-supports.md)
- [2.2.4: 定义荷载](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.4-define-loads.md)
- [2.2.5: 算法选择](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.5-choose-an-algorithm.md)
- [2.2.6: 提供断面 – 或使用默认值](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.6-provide-cross-sections.md)
- [2.2.7: 定义材料](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.7-specify-materials.md)
- [2.2.8: 检索结果](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/setting-up-a-structural-analysis/2.2.8-retrieve-results.md)
- [2.3: 物理单位](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/2.3-physical-units.md)
- [2.4: 运算器速览](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/2-getting-started/2-getting-started-1/untitled.md)
- [3.1: 模型 (Model)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model.md)
- [3.1.1: 模型构建 (Assemble)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.1-assemble-model.md)
- [3.1.2: 分解模型 (Disassemble Model)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.2-disassemble-model.md)
- [3.1.3: 编辑模型 (Modify Model)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.3-modify-model.md)
- [3.1.4: 连接构件 (Connected Parts)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.4-connected-parts.md)
- [3.1.5: 激活元素 (Activate Element)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.5-activate-element.md)
- [3.1.6: 由线到梁 Line To Beam](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.6-line-to-beam.md)
- [3.1.7: 与梁的连接 (Connectivity to Beam)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.7-connectivity-to-beam.md)
- [3.1.8: 由索引到梁 (Index to Beam)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.8-index-to-beam.md)
- [3.1.9: 由网格面到壳体 (Mesh to Shell)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.9-mesh-to-shell.md)
- [3.1.10: 编辑元素 (Modify Element)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.10-modify-element.md)
- [3.1.11: 点-质量 (Point-Mass)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.11-point-mass.md)
- [3.1.12: 分解元素 (Disassemble Element)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.12-disassemble-element.md)
- [3.1.13: 创建梁的集合 (Make Beam-Set) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.13-make-beam-set.md)
- [3.1.14: 定位元素 (Orientate Element)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.14-orientate-element.md)
- [3.1.15: 选择梁 (Select Element)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.15-select-beam.md)
- [3.1.16: 支撑件 (Support)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.1-model/3.1.16-support.md)
- [3.2: 荷载 (Load)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load.md)
- [3.2.1: 荷载 (Loads)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.1-loads.md)
- [3.2.2: 分解网格荷载 (Disassemble Mesh Load)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.2-disassemble-mesh-load.md)
- [3.2.3: 规定位移 (Prescribed displacements)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.2-load/3.2.3-prescribed-displacements.md)
- [3.3: 断面 (Cross Section)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.1: 梁的断面 (Beam Cross Sections)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.1-beam-cross-sections.md)
- [3.3.2: 壳体断面 (Shell Cross Sections)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.2-shell-cross-sections.md)
- [3.3.3: 弹性元件断面 (Spring Cross Sections)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.3-spring-cross-sections.md)
- [3.3.4: 分解断面 (Disassemble Cross Section) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.4-disassemble-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.5: 梁-连接件 (Beam-Joint Agent) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.5-beam-joint-agent.md)
- [3.3.6:  梁-铰链 (Beam-Joints) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.6-beam-joints.md)
- [3.3.7:  梁上偏心率、断面偏心率 (Eccentricity on Beam and Cross Section) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.7-eccentricity-on-beam-eccentricity-on-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.8: 编辑断面 (Modify Cross Section) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.8-modify-cross-section.md)
- [3.3.9: 断面范围选择器 (Cross Section Range Selector)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.9-cross-section-range-selector.md)
- [3.3.10: 断面选择器 (Cross Section Selector)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.10-cross-section-selector.md)
- [3.3.11: 断面匹配器 (Cross Section Matcher)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.11-cross-section-matcher.md)
- [3.3.12: 生成断面信息表格 (Generate Cross Section Table)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.12-generate-cross-section-table.md)
- [3.3.13: 从文件中读取断面信息表格(Read Cross Section Table from File)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.3-cross-section/3.3.13-read-cross-section-table-from-file.md)
- [3.4: 材料 (Material)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material.md)
- [3.4.1: 材料属性 (Material Properties)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.1-material-properties.md)
- [3.4.2: 选择材料 (Material Selection)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.2-material-selection.md)
- [3.4.3: 从文件中读取材料列表 (Read Material Table from File)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.3-read-material-table-from-file.md)
- [3.4.4: 分解材料 (Disassemble Material) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.4-material/3.4.4-disassemble-material.md)
- [3.5: 算法 (Algorithms)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms.md)
- [3.5.1: 分析 (Analyze)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.1-analyze.md)
- [3.5.2: 分析原理II (AnalyzeThII) ��](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.2-analyzethii.md)
- [3.5.3: 分析非线性WIP (Analyze Nonlinear WIP)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.3-analyze-nonlinear-wip.md)
- [3.5.4:  大变形分析 (Large Deformation Analysis)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.4-analyze-large-deformation.md)
- [3.5.5: 屈曲模式 (Buckling Modes) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.5-buckling-modes.md)
- [3.5.6: 本征模 (Eigen Modes)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.6-eigen-modes.md)
- [3.5.7: 自然振动 (Natural Vibrations)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.7-natural-vibrations.md)
- [3.5.8: 优化横截面 (Optimize Cross Section) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.8-optimize-cross-section.md)
- [3.5.9: 梁的双向渐进结构优化 (BESO for Beams)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.9-beso-for-beams.md)
- [3.5.10: 壳体的双向渐进结构优化 (BESO for Shells)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.10-beso-for-shells.md)
- [3.5.11:     优化补强加固 (Optimize Reinforcement) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.11-optimize-reinforcement.md)
- [3.5.12:     张力/压力消除器 (Tension/Compression Eliminator) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.5-algorithms/3.5.12-tension-compression-eliminator.md): 该运算器的编程由Robert Vierlinger完成 。
- [3.6: 结果](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results.md)
- [3.6.1: 模型视图 (ModelView)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.1-modelview.md)
- [3.6.2: 变形能量 (Deformation-Energy)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.2-deformation-energy.md)
- [3.6.3: 节点位移 (Nodal Displacements)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.3-nodal-displacements.md)
- [3.6.4: 主应变近似值 (Principal Strains Approximation)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.4-principal-strains-approximation.md)
- [3.6.5: 反作用力 (Reaction Forces) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.5-reaction-forces.md)
- [3.6.6: 元件利用率 (Utilization of Elements) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.6-utilization-of-elements.md)
- [3.6.7: 梁视图 (BeamView)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.7-beamview.md)
- [3.6.8: 梁的位移 (Beam Displacements) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.8-beam-displacements.md)
- [3.6.9: 梁的作用力 (Beam Forces)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.9-beam-forces.md)
- [3.6.10: 合成截面力 (Resultant Section Forces)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.10-resultant-section-forces.md)
- [3.6.11: 壳体视图 (ShellView)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.11-shellview.md)
- [3.6.12: 壳体上的线结果 (Line Results on Shells)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.12-line-results-on-shells.md)
- [3.6.13: 壳体上的结果向量 (Result Vectors on Shells)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.13-result-vectors-on-shells.md)
- [3.6.14: 壳体作用力 (Shell Forces)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.6-results/3.6.14-shell-forces.md)
- [3.7: 输出 (Export) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.7-export.md)
- [3.7.1: 输出模型至DStV (Export Model to DStV) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.7-export/3.7.1-export-model-to-dstv.md)
- [3.8 实用程序 (Utilities)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities.md)
- [3.8.1: 网格边界表示 (Mesh Breps)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.1-mesh-breps.md): “Mesh Breps”运算器程序由Moritz Heimrath编写。
- [3.8.2: 最近点 (Closest Points)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.2-closest-points.md)
- [3.8.3: 多维最近点 (Closest Points Multi-dimensional)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.3-closest-points-multi-dimensional.md)
- [3.8.4: 剔除曲线 (Cull Curves)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.4-cull-curves.md)
- [3.8.5: 碰撞检测 (Detect Collisions)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.5-detect-collisions.md)
- [3.8.6: 从线中获取单元格 (Get Cells from Lines)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.6-get-cells-from-lines.md)
- [3.8.7: 线-线相交 (Line-Line Intersection)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.7-line-line-intersection.md)
- [3.8.8: 主要状态转型 (Principal States Transformation) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.8-principal-states-transformation.md)
- [3.8.9: 重复线删除 (Remove Duplicate Lines)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.9-remove-duplicate-lines.md)
- [3.8.10: 重复点删除 (Remove Duplicate Points)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.10-remove-duplicate-points.md)
- [3.8.11: 简化模型 (Simplify Model)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.11-simplify-model.md)
- [3.8.12: 元素毡化 (Element Felting) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.12-element-felting.md)
- [3.8.13: 映射器 (Mapper) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.13-mapper.md)
- [3.8.14: 插值形状 (Interpolate Shape) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.14-interpolate-shape.md)
- [3.8.15: 借助缝合连接梁 (Connecting Beams with Stitches) 🔷](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.15-connecting-beams-with-stitches.md)
- [3.8.16: 用户等参线和流线 (User Iso-Lines and Stream-Lines)](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/3-in-depth-component-reference/3.8-utilities/3.8.16-user-iso-lines-and-stream-lines.md)
- [4.1: 其他问题](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems.md)
- [4.1.1: 安装问题](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.3.1-installation-issues.md)
- [4.1.2: 购买程序](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.2-purchases.md)
- [4.1.3: 获取使用授权许可](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/licensing.md)
- [4.1.4: 运行错误](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.4-runtime-errors.md)
- [4.1.5: 定义与运算器](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.5-definitions-and-components.md)
- [4.1.6: 默认程序设置](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.3.-miscellaneous-problems/4.1.6-changing-karamba.ini-file.md)
- [4.2: 技术支持](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/troubleshooting/4.2-karamba3d-does-not-work-for-unknown-reason.md)
- [A.1: 发行说明](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.1-updates-and-bug-fixes.md)
- [A.2: 背景资料](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information.md)
- [A.2.1: 材料的基本性能](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.1-basic-properties-of-materials.md)
- [A.2.2: 有关荷载的附加信息](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.2-additional-information-on-loads.md)
- [A.2.3: 设计静态可行性结构的技巧](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.3-tips-for-designing-statically-feasible-structures.md)
- [A.2.4: 减少运算时间的技巧](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.4-hints-on-reducing-computation-time.md)
- [A.2.5: 自然振动、本征模和屈曲](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.5-natural-vibrations-eigen-modes-and-buckling.md)
- [A.2.6: 用于断面优化的方法](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/a.4-background-information/a.4.6-approach-used-for-cross-section-optimization.md)
- [A.3: 参考书目](https://manual-2.karamba3d.com/chinese_2_0_0/appendix/bibliography.md)