Karamba3D v2
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English 英文
  • Welcome to Karamba3D
  • New in Karamba3D 2.2.0
  • See Scripting Guide
  • See Manual 1.3.3
  • 1: Introduction
    • 1.1 Installation
    • 1.2 Licenses
      • 1.2.1 Cloud Licenses
      • 1.2.2 Network Licenses
      • 1.2.3 Temporary Licenses
      • 1.2.4 Standalone Licenses
  • 2: Getting Started
    • 2 Getting Started
      • 2.1: Karamba3D Entities
      • 2.2: Setting up a Structural Analysis
        • 2.2.1: Define the Model Elements
        • 2.2.2: View the Model
        • 2.2.3: Add Supports
        • 2.2.4: Define Loads
        • 2.2.5: Choose an Algorithm
        • 2.2.6: Provide Cross Sections
        • 2.2.7: Specify Materials
        • 2.2.8: Retrieve Results
      • 2.3: Physical Units
      • 2.4: Quick Component Reference
  • 3: In Depth Component Reference
    • 3.0 Settings
      • 3.0.1 Settings
      • 3.0.2 License
    • 3.1: Model
      • 3.1.1: Assemble Model
      • 3.1.2: Disassemble Model
      • 3.1.3: Modify Model
      • 3.1.4: Connected Parts
      • 3.1.5: Activate Element
      • 3.1.6: Line to Beam
      • 3.1.7: Connectivity to Beam
      • 3.1.8: Index to Beam
      • 3.1.9: Mesh to Shell
      • 3.1.10: Modify Element
      • 3.1.11: Point-Mass
      • 3.1.12: Disassemble Element
      • 3.1.13: Make Beam-Set 🔷
      • 3.1.14: Orientate Element
      • 3.1.15: Dispatch Elements
      • 3.1.16: Select Elements
      • 3.1.17: Support
    • 3.2: Load
      • 3.2.1: General Loads
      • 3.2.2: Beam Loads
      • 3.2.3: Disassemble Mesh Load
      • 3.2.4: Prescribed displacements
    • 3.3: Cross Section
      • 3.3.1: Beam Cross Sections
      • 3.3.2: Shell Cross Sections
      • 3.3.3: Spring Cross Sections
      • 3.3.4: Disassemble Cross Section 🔷
      • 3.3.5: Eccentricity on Beam and Cross Section 🔷
      • 3.3.6: Modify Cross Section 🔷
      • 3.3.7: Cross Section Range Selector
      • 3.3.8: Cross Section Selector
      • 3.3.9: Cross Section Matcher
      • 3.3.10: Generate Cross Section Table
      • 3.3.11: Read Cross Section Table from File
    • 3.4: Joint
      • 3.4.1: Beam-Joints 🔷
      • 3.4.2: Beam-Joint Agent 🔷
      • 3.4.3: Line-Joint
    • 3.5: Material
      • 3.5.1: Material Properties
      • 3.5.2: Material Selection
      • 3.5.3: Read Material Table from File
      • 3.5.4: Disassemble Material 🔷
    • 3.6: Algorithms
      • 3.6.1: Analyze
      • 3.6.2: AnalyzeThII 🔷
      • 3.6.3: Analyze Nonlinear WIP
      • 3.6.4: Large Deformation Analysis
      • 3.6.5: Buckling Modes 🔷
      • 3.6.6: Eigen Modes
      • 3.6.7: Natural Vibrations
      • 3.6.8: Optimize Cross Section 🔷
      • 3.6.9: BESO for Beams
      • 3.6.10: BESO for Shells
      • 3.6.11: Optimize Reinforcement 🔷
      • 3.6.12: Tension/Compression Eliminator 🔷
    • 3.7: Results
      • 3.7.1: ModelView
      • 3.7.2: Deformation-Energy
      • 3.7.3: Element Query
      • 3.7.4: Nodal Displacements
      • 3.7.5: Principal Strains Approximation
      • 3.7.6: Reaction Forces 🔷
      • 3.7.7: Utilization of Elements 🔷
        • Examples
      • 3.7.8: BeamView
      • 3.7.9: Beam Displacements 🔷
      • 3.7.10: Beam Forces
      • 3.7.11: Node Forces
      • 3.7.12: ShellView
      • 3.7.13: Line Results on Shells
      • 3.7.14: Result Vectors on Shells
      • 3.7.15: Shell Forces
      • 3.7.16 Results at Shell Sections
    • 3.8: Export 🔷
      • 3.8.1: Export Model to DStV 🔷
      • 3.8.2 Json / Bson Export and Import
    • 3.9 Utilities
      • 3.9.1: Mesh Breps
      • 3.9.2: Closest Points
      • 3.9.3: Closest Points Multi-dimensional
      • 3.9.4: Cull Curves
      • 3.9.5: Detect Collisions
      • 3.9.6: Get Cells from Lines
      • 3.9.7: Line-Line Intersection
      • 3.9.8: Principal States Transformation 🔷
      • 3.9.9: Remove Duplicate Lines
      • 3.9.10: Remove Duplicate Points
      • 3.9.11: Simplify Model
      • 3.9.12: Element Felting 🔷
      • 3.9.13: Mapper 🔷
      • 3.9.14: Interpolate Shape 🔷
      • 3.9.15: Connecting Beams with Stitches 🔷
      • 3.9.16: User Iso-Lines and Stream-Lines
      • 3.9.17: Cross Section Properties
    • 3.10 Parametric UI
      • 3.10.1: View-Components
      • 3.10.2: Rendered View
  • Troubleshooting
    • 4.1: Miscellaneous Questions and Problems
      • 4.1.0: FAQ
      • 4.1.1: Installation Issues
      • 4.1.2: Purchases
      • 4.1.3: Licensing
      • 4.1.4: Runtime Errors
      • 4.1.5: Definitions and Components
      • 4.1.6: Default Program Settings
    • 4.2: Support
  • Appendix
    • A.1: Release Notes
      • Work in Progress Versions
      • Version 2.2.0 WIP
      • Version 1.3.3
      • Version 1.3.2 build 190919
      • Version 1.3.2 build 190731
      • Version 1.3.2 build 190709
      • Version 1.3.2
    • A.2: Background information
      • A.2.1: Basic Properties of Materials
      • A.2.2: Additional Information on Loads
      • A.2.3: Tips for Designing Statically Feasible Structures
      • A.2.4: Hints on Reducing Computation Time
      • A.2.5: Natural Vibrations, Eigen Modes and Buckling
      • A.2.6: Approach Used for Cross Section Optimization
    • A.3: Workflow Examples
    • A.4: Bibliography
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  1. 3: In Depth Component Reference
  2. 3.4: Joint

3.4.3: Line-Joint

Previous3.4.2: Beam-Joint Agent 🔷Next3.5: Material

Last updated 3 years ago

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The "Line-Joint"-component lets one specify linear hinges inside or at the boundary of shell-patches.

Fig. 3.4.3.1 shows an example which involves two shell patches "A" and "B" made up of two shell elements each. Patch "A" is fully fixed on one side and connects to "B" via a linear joint symbolized by a purple line. Shell "B" can rotate about the joint's X-axis given by the read arrow on the purple line.

The "Line-Joint"-component provides these inputs to specify the non-rigid connections between shells:

  • "J-Curve": A line-like curve which connects the nodes of shell which are part of the line-joint. The direction of the curve specifies the joint's X-direction.

  • "AtElemId": Identifier of the shell patch on which the joints shall be specified. The default is an empty string which signifies that the joijnt is potentially attached to all shells in the model.

  • "Y-Ori": sets the joint's local Y-axis. It points towards the shell patch on which the joint shall be attached. When "Joints" is enabled in the "ModelView"-component the Y-axis appears as a green arrow on the hinge line.

  • "Z-Ori": In case the joint's Y-direction is (0,0,0) or parallel to the joint-line direction, the joint's tripod gets created via the joint-line's X-direction and the Z-orientation. The joint gets attached to those elements which the joints Y-axis points to. The Z-axis is symbolized by a blue arrow when displayed via the ModelView-component.

  • "DAlpha": Maximum angle [deg] between a mesh-face and the Y-Ori for adding a line-joint to it.

  • "Ct": Vector of translational spring stiffness of the line-joint.Values take effect only, if the corresponding DOF is set to hinged in the "Dofs"-input of via the radio buttons in the submenu "Joint definition".

  • "Cr": Vector of rotational spring stiffness. Is analogous to "Ct".

  • "Dofs": List of degree of freedom indexes (0:Tx, 1:Ty, 2:Tz, 3:Rx, 4:Ry, 5:Rz) to be released in addition to those selected via the check-boxes in the sub-menu "Joint definition". Add a 'ValueList'-component for easy selection or use 'Expand ValueLists' from the component's context menu.

The radio-buttons under "Joint definition" signify released joint DOFs when enabled. In order to see the joint's local coordinate system enable "Joints" in the "Display Scales"-submenu of the "ModelView"-component. The "Local axes"-slider in the same submenu can be used to scale the arrows.

30KB
HingeOnEdge.gh
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SimpleLineJointOnMembrane.gh
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SimpleLineJointOnPlate.gh
Fig. 3.4.3.1: Line-joint symbolized by a purple line between two shell patches "A" and "B"